No Hands Across America
With Autopilot and Full-Self Driving (FSD) options, Tesla (Models 3, Y, S, X), cars are one of the most sophisticated and accurate Driverless cars on the road, and continually getting better and better. Rivian (R1S, R1T), the Waymo fleet of all-electric Jaguar I-PACE SUVs with Google’s autonomous driver technology are the others among the notable names. A milestone in the journey of Driverless cars, though, was the 2,850-mile, no-hands road trip called “No Hands Across America”, taken up by two CMU folks, in an almost completely autonomous car in 1995. In July 1995, Dean Pomerleau and Todd Jochem of CMU’s Robotics Institute took an epic, 2,850-mile journey from Pittsburgh to San Diego, in a 1990 Pontiac Trans Sport minivan. Their driver for more than 98 percent of the journey was a computer named the Rapidly Adapting Lateral Position Handler (RALPH), and their minivan was Navlab 5—the latest in a series of autonomous vehicles that had been developed at CMU’s Robotics Institute since 19...